Although there are several conceptual frameworks for describing these links, the driverspressuresstate changeimpactresponse dpsir. Frameworks australia state of the environment report. The flexibility of the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is demonstrated through application to the coastal zone of east gulf of thailand during an interdisciplinary multicultural workshop comprised of participants including practitioners from southeast asian coastal countries, north america and australia in january 2015. In globio environmental drivers are broad categories of factors that influence biodiversity directly. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir approach. Dpsir abkurzung fur driving forces, pressures, states, impacts and responses ist ein modell zur darstellung. How is driver pressure state impact response abbreviated. Assessing water quality status by means of the driver. Unep 1994 is discussing the development of pressure state impact response psir framework. The dpsir framework driving forcespressuresstateimpactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems. Environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressure state response framework for environmental indicators oecd driving force state response. Since then, the framework has increasingly been applied in research projects with the aim of supporting decision making. The layout of the dpsir framework has been given in figure 2 with illustration.
Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir model mountain research sierra nevada spain introduction human wellbeing is considerably threatened by increasing damage to or losses of natural resources. Dpsir is defined as driver pressure state impact response somewhat frequently. This idea was later evolved to pressure state response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable. Dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse acronymfinder. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework dpsir land. Dpsirtwo decades of trying to develop a unifying framework. Developing qualitative ecosystem service relationships. A drivers pressure state impact responses framework to support the sustainability of fish and fisheries in lake tana, ethiopia.
The driverpressurestateimpact response dpsir framework. The driver pressure state impact response model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. Although only less than 4 percent of the total worlds population resides in coastal megacities, their impact on environment is significant due to their rapid development, high population densities and high consumption rate of their residents. Comparison of frameworks for analyzing socialecological systems. Dpsir overview dpsir framework the driver pressure state impact response dpsir scheme is a flexible framework that can be used to assist decisionmakers in many steps of the decision process. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses dpsir the status reports use an approach that takes account of the related concerns of other sectoral policy realms in addition to purely environmental issues. The dpsir framework can be traced back to the stress response framework developed by statistics canada in the late 1970s and has been further developed by the oecd, the united nations, and the european environmental agency.
Pressurestateresponse psr framework this framework links pressures on the environment as a result of human activities, with changes in the state condition of the environment land, air, water, etc. The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to dpsir driverspressurestateimpactresponse. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework has been used by environmental agencies and others to assess. Driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework in late 1990s, european union proposed the dpsir framework fig. The dpsir framework the dpsir driving force pressure state impact response framework, developed by the european environmental agency in 1999, is aimed at analysing the causeeffect relationships between interacting components of complex social, economic and environmental systems, and in. Responses a response by society or policy makers is the result of an undesired impact and can affect. Driving force pressure state impact response framework. The dpsir framework can be traced back to the stressresponse framework developed by statistics canada in the late 1970s and has been further developed by the oecd, the united nations, and the european environmental agency svarstad et al. In module 2 and module 3 we presented an overview of the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework as a tool for systems thinking. Ecosystem services in coupled socialecological systems. Response framework developed by statistic canada in 1970s svarstad et al.
Areas of interest where dpsir driver, pressure, state, impact, response is mostly used. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. Identifying common pressure pathways from a complex network. The driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework is an extension of the psir framework for developing an improved understanding of, indicators for, and appropriate responses to impacts of human activities on the environment along the causal chain. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse what does driver. Other adaptations to the psr framework have provided for the broader driving forces and their impacts, resulting in the pressure state impact response psir framework, which takes into account human health, ecosystem and socialeconomic impacts 94. May 12, 2015 these interventions may address the driver, the pressure, or the impact itself. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework has been used by environmental agencies and others to assess environmental challenges and policy responses. The dpsir driver pressure state impact response model see figure 1 is particularly useful in describing how economic development policies and practices can ultimately impact human health by influencing landscapes and environmental exposures.
Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses is a framework in which you can look at and analyse the important and interlinked relationship between social and environmental factors. This framework has been adopted by the european environment agency. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was identified as a possible analysis. However, in doing so, social justice or equity issues tend to come as an afterthought, while there is evidence that environmental challenges and policy responses are not equity including gender neutral. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir is short for driving forces, pressures, state, impacts, and responses. Session 021 frameworks for environment statistics and for. Drivers of marine ecosystem degradation placing bd conservation regionwide shared living marine resources. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the eea typology of indicators and the dpsir framework driving forces, pressure, state, impact, response used by the european environment agency in its reporting activities. This set of tutorials provides an overview of incorporating systems thinking into decisionmaking, an introduction to the dpsir framework as one approach that can assist in the decision analysis process, and an overview of dpsir tools, including concept mapping and keyword lists, which can be helpful in generating a dpsir.
The dpsir model is a good analytical framework for assessing water issues. Application of driving force pressure state impact. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental reporting and assessment, developed by the european environmental agency eea in 1999, as a tool for the reporting and analysis of environmental problems. Opportunities framework was adopted for the aeo2 report. This paper gives analytical framework of driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir in relation to the functioning of the elements considered sewage systems which are described in the serbian european standard srps en 752 2. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework used by the european environment agency, the oecd and others and the integrated science for society and the environment isse frameworks are widely applied in policy appraisal and impact assessments. The psr framework remains in a continuous state of evolution. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for. The pressurestateresponse psr framework has been particularly useful in representing the way in which pollution affects the environment, for example by looking at the various pressures exerted on the environment which affect its state quality. Does research applying the dpsir framework support. We use the wellestablished driver pressure state impact response framework as a problem scoping and analysis tool to guide the research. However, in doing so, social justice or equity issues tend to come as an afterthought, while there is evidence that environmental challenges and policy responses are not equity including. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. Translation find a translation for driver pressure state impact response in other languages.
The interpretation given to each dpsir category differs in existing studies, and as a result the indicators used to support fisheries management also vary considerably. Integration of human and natural systems using the driver pressure state impact response framework and dynamic web application. Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components description. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for the. Pressures australia state of the environment report.
Each module takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. May 19, 2018 the global gender and environment outlook ggeo occupies a unique space at the intersection of foundational environmental frameworks such as the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir and foundational genderlens frameworks. The drivers pressure state impact responses dpsir framework is a useful tool to describe these links in a meaningful way to managers and policy makers. Conceptual frameworks provide one tool for capturing, visualizing, and organizing the connections between key factors in a complex system. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future.
Kidane, shewit gebremedhin, abebe getahun, wassie anteneh, stijn bruneel, and peter goethals. Framework for the development of environment statistics unsd 1. Analysis of via and eba in a river bank erosion prone area of. Driver pressure state impact response driver slightly pressure current status impact think of status.
Originally developed by the united nations to assess and monitor sustainability the pressurestateresponse framework, an extended driver pressurestate. In the context of the eurocat project, the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework was identified as a possible analysis framework for the development of management strategies according to the european water policy. Since then, several authors have adopted dpsir framework in various environmental problems to analyze their overall mechanism. Describing the causal chain from driving forces to impacts and responses is a. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse by anja muller on prezi. A further development of the psr and dsr frameworks is the european uniondeveloped driving force pressure state impact response dpsir framework, which provides an overall mechanism for analyzing environmental problems. The dpsir framework is an extension of the pressure state response psr. Apr, 2005 the european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. Frameworks, in an soe context, are a national scale assessment drawing on the internationally accepted driverspressures state impact response dpsir framework for reporting on socioecological systems. The driving forces pressure state impact response concept dpsir provides a heuristic framework for the analysis of causeeffect relationships in complex systems which are subject to human action brandt 2000.
This framework facilitates analysis of the causal interplay among the determinants of environmental state. This study area was declared as a heritage site by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organisation unesco and is also a. The soe framework is the underlying structure used across all themes to assess the environment. A drivers pressures state impact response dpsir framework distinguishes between drivers and pressures.
This became known as the dpsir framework and has since been more widely adopted by the eea, acting as an integrated approach for reporting, e. Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components. The framework is compatible with the widely applied driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework, but emphasizes actors and their behavior and defines impact more specifically. The epa 1994 is proposing to extend the framework to include the effects of changes in state on the environment pressure state response effects. Driving force pressure state impact response framework eurostat and eea frameworks for statistics and indicators. Application of driving force pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental assessment of the climate change in city of tehran. Environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressurestateresponse framework for environmental indicators oecd driving forcestateresponse.
The dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework has been used to identify relevant information in a number of ecosystem contexts but suffers limitations in terms of its definitional clarity and conceptual foundations, which undermine comparability between studies. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses dpsir. Programmebased models and the pressure state response approaches. Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses. In 1999, the eea introduced the driving force, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework eea, 1999. This idea was later evolved to pressurestate response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable tscherning et al.
The framework is compatible with the widely applied driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework, but emphasizes actors and their behavior and defines impact. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses. Analytical framework of dpsir driver, pressure, state. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is one of the original tools developed by the organization of economic cooperation and development oecd, 1993 and the european environment agency eea, 1995 for the adaptive management of sess. It builds on an internationally accepted framework for soe reportingthe dpsir drivers pressures state impact response framework but also includes discussions on resilience, emerging risks and environmental outlooks. Dpsir table to aid decision making in the planning stages for river restoration description in text. Dpsir abbreviation stands for driverspressures state impact response. Driver pressure state impact response is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Despite its potential, application of dpsir is virtually lacking in developing countries. The dpsir framework driving forcespressures state impactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting gridarendal. Conceptual frameworks and great lakes restoration and. It links causeeffect relationships among the five categories of the framework and.
The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework has been used to assess the vulnerability and ecosystem based adaptation in the context of a river bank erosion prone area of bangladesh. Investigating the impacts of urban densification on buried. A driverspressurestateimpactresponses framework to. The first aeo report used the dpsir framework while the opportunities framework was adopted for the aeo2 report. A common framework spearheaded by the european environment agency is the dpsir or drivers, pressures, state, impact, response framework. Pattern analysis of drivers pressurestateresponse in.
The approach is based upon the dpsir framework, which in turn is harmonized europewide. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework. Although only less than 4 percent of the total worlds population resides in coastal. Pressures are the stresses that human activities place on the environment. A driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework. In this article, we describe a method we developed for qualitative tradeoff analysis of ecosystem service cobenefits between resource management strategies and their intended outcomes. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment. The dpsir framework is based on the four different sections. Using a driver pressure state impact response framework to address complex environmental problems estuar. The society for human ecology conference, bar harbor, me, october 22 25, 2014. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir analysis and. What is the abbreviation for driverspressures state impact response. Dpsir stands for driver pressure state impact response.
The purpose of this study was to elaborate on the role of coastal megacities in environmental degradation and their contribution to global climate change. The european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. In other words changes in the state may have environmental or economic impacts on the functioning of ecosystems, their lifesupporting abilities, and ultimately on human health and on the economic and social performance of society. In this study, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir model was applied to determine water quality challenges and threats in and around the mapungubwe national park and heritage site mnphs. Invision employees share their remote work secrets. Read about the state of australias environment from a framework perspective specific to this theme. Drivers are the ultimate factors that cause change, and pressures are the more immediate factors that affect the environment. Driver pressure state impact response dpsir is short for driving forces, pressures, state, impacts, and responses. These resources and their users are embedded in complex socialecological systems ses ostrom 2009. Iea af module 3 frameworks for environmental assessment en. Driving forces are the socioeconomic and sociocultural forces driving human activities, which increase or mitigate pressures on the environment. The term environmental drivers is synonymous with direct drivers as used in the millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 and pressures in the driver pressure state impact response framework.
The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework will be used as departure point for the analysis of the genderenvironment nexus and to inform decisionmaking by describing the interplay between human activities and the environment from a gender perspective. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting grid. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was developed in the late 1990s to structure and organize indicators in a meaningful way. The ggeo project is the first large scale global environmental assessment to combine these approaches. Its a well received popular framework internationally. Dpsir was initially developed by the organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd 1994 and has been used. As a result of pressures, the state of the environment is affected. Oecd has applied an adapted version of the framework, since the 1970s, to its work on environmental reporting. Pdf driverspressurestateimpactresponse researchgate. It has the same methodological foundation with the original psr model. The linkages between human activities and the environment have been defined.
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